Emphasis with 是
是 for emphasis
Beyond its basic meaning of "to be," 是 (shì) can be placed before a verb or adjective to add emphasis, similar to "do/does" in English: "I DO like it" = 我是喜欢的.
Pattern
Subject + 是 + Verb/Adjective + (的)
Explanation
You already know 是 as the verb "to be" (我是学生). But 是 has another important function: it can emphasize or affirm the truth of a statement, much like English "do/does" for emphasis. "I DO understand" = 我是懂的.
This emphatic 是 typically appears before the main verb or adjective: 他的成绩是不错 — "His grades ARE pretty good" (confirming, perhaps against doubt). 我是想帮你,可是没有办法 — "I DO want to help you, but there's no way." The emphasis often responds to an implied question or doubt.
In this pattern, 是 is usually stressed in speech. It often pairs with 的 at the end (making it similar to the 是...的 construction), but here the focus is on confirming truth rather than highlighting a detail: 这件事我是知道的 — "I DO know about this matter."
This usage is common in conversation when you want to concede a point, correct a misunderstanding, or insist on something: 你说得是有道理 — "What you said DOES make sense." 我是去过北京 — "I HAVE been to Beijing (despite what you think)." Learning this usage will help you understand nuances that textbooks often skip.
Examples
他是很聪明,但是不努力。
Tā shì hěn cōngmíng, dànshì bù nǔlì.
He IS smart, but he doesn't work hard.
Conceding a point
这件事我是知道的。
Zhè jiàn shì wǒ shì zhīdào de.
I DO know about this matter.
我是想去,可是没有时间。
Wǒ shì xiǎng qù, kěshì méiyǒu shíjiān.
I DO want to go, but I don't have time.
你说的是有道理。
Nǐ shuō de shì yǒu dàolǐ.
What you said DOES make sense.
Common Mistakes
Wrong
他是聪明。(intended as simple "he is smart")
Correct
他很聪明。
For simple adjective predicate sentences, use 很 (not 是). 是 + adjective implies emphasis/confirmation, not a neutral description.
Wrong
我是不去。(intended as "I'm not going")
Correct
我不去。 OR 我是不想去的。
Emphatic 是 with negation needs careful phrasing. Plain negation uses 不 without 是. If emphasizing, complete the pattern: 是不想去的.
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