Regardless (无论/不管)
无论...都
无论 (wúlùn) or 不管 (bùguǎn) means "regardless of / no matter what." They pair with 都 or 也 in the second clause to express that the result stays the same under all conditions.
Pattern
无论/不管 + Question Element,Subject + 都/也 + Verb
Explanation
无论 and 不管 both mean "no matter / regardless." They introduce a condition that does not affect the outcome. 无论 is slightly more formal and common in writing; 不管 is more colloquial. In daily speech, they are interchangeable.
The pattern requires a question element after 无论/不管 — this can be a question word (谁, 什么, 哪儿, 怎么, 多), an A-not-A choice, or an "or" list. The second clause uses 都 or 也. For example: 无论你怎么说,我都不去 — "No matter what you say, I'm not going."
Common formations include: 无论多 + adjective (no matter how...), 无论谁 (no matter who), 无论什么时候 (no matter when), 无论是 A 还是 B (whether A or B). The result clause always uses 都 or 也 to show the outcome is constant.
This structure conveys determination, certainty, or universality. It is particularly useful for expressing firm decisions (无论如何我都要去 — I'm going no matter what) or general truths (无论在哪个国家,人们都需要朋友 — In any country, people need friends).
Examples
无论天气怎么样,我都去跑步。
Wúlùn tiānqì zěnmeyàng, wǒ dōu qù pǎobù.
No matter what the weather is like, I go running.
不管你去不去,我都要去。
Bùguǎn nǐ qù bú qù, wǒ dōu yào qù.
Regardless of whether you go or not, I'm going.
无论谁来,都欢迎。
Wúlùn shéi lái, dōu huānyíng.
No matter who comes, (they are) welcome.
不管多贵,她都想买。
Bùguǎn duō guì, tā dōu xiǎng mǎi.
No matter how expensive it is, she wants to buy it.
无论是坐火车还是坐飞机,都可以。
Wúlùn shì zuò huǒchē háishi zuò fēijī, dōu kěyǐ.
Whether by train or by plane, either is fine.
Common Mistakes
Wrong
无论天气好,我都去跑步。
Correct
无论天气怎么样,我都去跑步。
无论/不管 must be followed by a question element (怎么样, 多, 谁, etc.) or an A/B choice. A plain statement is not enough.
Wrong
不管你去不去,我要去。
Correct
不管你去不去,我都要去。
The main clause must include 都 or 也 to complete the pattern.
Wrong
无论你都说什么,我不信。
Correct
无论你说什么,我都不信。
都 belongs in the main clause (after the comma), not in the 无论 clause.
Related Grammar Points
Practice vocabulary from these grammar patterns
Build your vocabulary with science-backed spaced repetition — 30 days free.
Start Practicing