Same As (跟...一样)
跟...一样
跟...一样 (gēn...yíyàng) means "the same as" and is used to say two things are equal or similar. You can add an adjective after 一样 to specify what quality they share.
Pattern
A 跟/和 B 一样 (+ Adjective)
Explanation
跟...一样 is used to express that two things are the same or equal. The basic pattern is "A 跟 B 一样," meaning "A is the same as B." For example, "他跟我一样高" (tā gēn wǒ yíyàng gāo) — "He is as tall as I am."
You can use 跟...一样 on its own to express general similarity: "这个跟那个一样" — "This one and that one are the same." Or you can add an adjective after 一样 to specify the quality being compared: "他跟我一样大" — "He is the same age as me" (literally: "the same big/old").
To negate, use 不 before 一样: "他跟我不一样" — "He and I are not the same." You can also say "A 跟 B 不一样 + Adjective" to mean "not as [adjective] as": "这个跟那个不一样贵" — "This one is not as expensive as that one." However, for "not as...as," the pattern 没有...那么 is actually more common in spoken Chinese.
和 (hé) can replace 跟 in this structure with the same meaning: "他和我一样高." 跟 is slightly more colloquial; 和 is a bit more formal. Both are perfectly correct.
Examples
他跟我一样高。
Tā gēn wǒ yíyàng gāo.
He is as tall as I am.
这个跟那个一样。
Zhège gēn nàge yíyàng.
This one is the same as that one.
你的书包跟我的一样。
Nǐ de shūbāo gēn wǒ de yíyàng.
Your backpack is the same as mine.
北京的天气跟上海的不一样。
Běijīng de tiānqì gēn Shànghǎi de bù yíyàng.
The weather in Beijing is different from Shanghai's.
她和她妈妈一样漂亮。
Tā hé tā māma yíyàng piàoliang.
She is as beautiful as her mother.
和 can replace 跟
Common Mistakes
Wrong
他一样跟我高。
Correct
他跟我一样高。
一样 must come after "跟 + B," not before it. The order is A 跟 B 一样.
Wrong
他跟我一样很高。
Correct
他跟我一样高。
Do not add 很 before the adjective in this pattern. 一样 already establishes the comparison.
Wrong
他跟我不一样高。(meaning he is shorter)
Correct
他没有我高。 OR 他没有我那么高。
不一样 means "different." To say "not as tall as," use 没有...那么...
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