Not Only...But Also
不但...而且
不但...而且 (bùdàn...érqiě) connects two clauses to express "not only X, but also Y." It emphasizes that the second point goes beyond the first, adding intensity or surprise.
Pattern
Subject + 不但 + Clause 1,而且 + Clause 2
Explanation
不但...而且 is the standard way to say "not only...but also" in Chinese. The first clause states something, and the second clause adds something more — usually stronger or more impressive. For example: 他不但会说中文,而且说得很好 — "Not only can he speak Chinese, but he speaks it well."
When the subject is the same in both clauses, 不但 comes after the subject: 她不但聪明,而且很努力 (She is not only smart but also hardworking). When the subjects are different, 不但 comes before the first subject: 不但他去了,而且他妹妹也去了 (Not only did he go, but his sister went too).
而且 can sometimes be replaced by 还 in more casual speech: 他不但会做饭,还做得特别好吃 — "Not only can he cook, he cooks especially well." The meaning is the same, but 而且 sounds slightly more formal.
This pattern always builds upward — the second clause should be equal to or stronger than the first. Saying "Not only is he a CEO, but he also has a car" sounds odd because the second point is weaker. Make sure your second clause genuinely adds force or scope.
Examples
他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。
Tā bùdàn huì shuō Yīngyǔ, érqiě huì shuō Fǎyǔ.
He not only speaks English, but also speaks French.
这个地方不但风景好,而且东西便宜。
Zhège dìfang bùdàn fēngjǐng hǎo, érqiě dōngxi piányi.
This place not only has beautiful scenery, but things are also cheap.
不但我去了,我爸妈也去了。
Bùdàn wǒ qù le, wǒ bà mā yě qù le.
Not only did I go, but my parents also went.
Different subjects — 不但 before first subject
她不但学习好,而且体育也很棒。
Tā bùdàn xuéxí hǎo, érqiě tǐyù yě hěn bàng.
She is not only good at studying, but also great at sports.
Common Mistakes
Wrong
不但他会说英语,而且他会说法语。
Correct
他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。
When the subject is the same, 不但 goes after the subject, not before it.
Wrong
他不但会说英语,但是会说法语。
Correct
他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。
不但 pairs with 而且, not 但是. 但是 means "but" and would contradict the meaning.
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