答 (dā) means "to answer, to reply" with 12 strokes, radical 竹 (bamboo), HSK 3 on the new exam.
Pronunciation
Meaning
Primary: to answer
Other meanings:
- to reply
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
答 is not attested in oracle bone or bronze script. It is a later phono-semantic compound with 竹 (bamboo) as the semantic element and 合 (hé) as the phonetic. The bamboo radical reflects the historical use of bamboo slips as writing material, so 答 originally referred to a written reply on such a slip.
Form evolution
The character appears in seal script with 竹 above 合 and has remained structurally unchanged through clerical and regular script. An older variant 荅, with the grass radical 艹 instead of 竹, is attested earlier and originally referred to a type of small bean; the two characters were conflated and differentiated, with 答 settling on the 'reply' sense.
How the meaning evolved
The core meaning 'to reply, to respond' has been stable since the character was fixed in this form. Extensions include 'to return a favour' (报答), 'to match or correspond' (in classical usage), and in the modern language the straightforward pairing of 问 and 答 (question and answer). 回答 and 答应 are both high-frequency modern compounds.
Cultural note
The split between 答 (reply) and 荅 (bean) is a classic example of graphic differentiation, where one form is narrowed to a specific sense while a variant takes over the other. In formal Chinese, 答 is still read dá for 'reply' but dā in 答应 ('to agree, to answer a call'), a tone distinction learners often miss.
Mnemonic
Bamboo sticks joined — to answer
Decomposition
Breaking a character into its components makes it far easier to recall. Each component above links to its own detail page.
Basic info
| Pinyin | dā |
| Meanings | to answer, to reply |
| Stroke count | 12 strokes |
| Radical | 竹 (#118: bamboo) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 3, write by hand at HSK 3 |
| Frequency | #282 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 答
Related characters
Similar meaning (action)
On the new HSK 3 exam
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Frequently Asked Questions
Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.