脑 is a Chinese character with 10 strokes, radical 月 (meat), HSK 1 on the new exam.
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
脑 is a phono-semantic compound rather than a direct pictograph. The left side 月 (originally 肉, 'flesh') marks the word as body-related, while the right side 𡿺 (simplified to 匘 in some forms) depicts hair above a skull or brain matter and gives the sound. The traditional form 腦 makes the skull-and-hair element clearer than the simplified 脑.
Form evolution
The character does not appear in oracle bone script, which is typical for anatomical terms coined later. By the small seal script the structure 肉 + 匘 was fixed. Clerical script flattened 肉 into the 月 radical used today, and the PRC simplification replaced the complex right component with a schematic 㐫, giving the modern 脑.
How the meaning evolved
The original meaning was the physical brain or the matter inside the skull. From the Han period onward it extended metaphorically to mean mind, thinking capacity, or the leading part of something, as in 头脑 (head, mind) and 首脑 (leader, head of state). Modern compounds like 电脑 (computer, literally electric brain) continue this extension.
Cultural note
Learners often write the right component as 囟 alone, but the standard simplified form uses 㐫; comparing 脑 with the traditional 腦 helps fix the correct shape. The word 脑筋 (brain sinews, meaning one's wits) preserves the older sense of the brain as the seat of cleverness.
Mnemonic
A body organ with wild thoughts inside — brain
Decomposition
Breaking a character into its components makes it far easier to recall. Each component above links to its own detail page.
Basic info
| Stroke count | 10 strokes |
| Radical | 月 (#130: meat) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 1 |
| Frequency | #791 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 脑
Related characters
On the new HSK 1 exam
Studying for HSK 1? Keep 脑 with the rest of your level.
HSK Lord schedules your reviews so each character comes back right before you would forget it. Free to start, and it picks up where you are.
Frequently Asked Questions
Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.