雨 is a Chinese character with 8 strokes, radical 雨 (rain), HSK 1 on the new exam.
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
雨 is a clear pictograph in oracle bone script, showing drops of water falling from a horizontal line representing the sky or a cloud. Some oracle bone forms depict the drops hanging from an arched line suggesting a cloud; others show a flat line with four or more dots beneath. It is one of the most transparent pictographs in the script.
Form evolution
Bronze inscriptions retain the top line plus suspended droplets, with the droplets increasingly regularized into short vertical strokes. Seal script formalized the shape into a top horizontal, a downward hook enclosing the droplets, and four dots inside. Clerical and modern楷书 flattened the curves into the familiar rectangular frame 雨 with four interior dots.
How the meaning evolved
The meaning has been remarkably stable: 雨 has meant 'rain' from the earliest records to the present. As a verb in classical Chinese it could also mean 'to rain down' or 'to fall like rain', a usage preserved in set phrases. It functions as a radical (雨字头) in many weather-related characters.
Cultural note
雨 is the semantic component in a whole family of weather characters: 雪 (snow), 雷 (thunder), 雾 (fog), 霜 (frost), 霞 (rosy cloud). The idiom 风雨同舟 (fēngyǔtóngzhōu), 'in the same boat through wind and rain', uses 雨 to evoke shared hardship.
Mnemonic
Drops falling from the sky — rain
Basic info
| Stroke count | 8 strokes |
| Radical | 雨 (#173: rain) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 1 |
| Frequency | #769 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 雨
Related characters
On the new HSK 1 exam
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.