From...To (从...到)
从...到
从...到 (cóng...dào) means "from...to" and is used for both time ranges (from Monday to Friday) and spatial ranges (from Beijing to Shanghai).
Pattern
从 + Starting Point + 到 + Ending Point
Explanation
从...到 is a paired preposition structure meaning "from...to." It works for both time and place. 从 (cóng) marks the starting point, and 到 (dào) marks the ending point.
For time: "从星期一到星期五" (cóng xīngqī yī dào xīngqī wǔ) — "from Monday to Friday." For place: "从北京到上海" (cóng Běijīng dào Shànghǎi) — "from Beijing to Shanghai." The structure is the same regardless of whether you are talking about time, space, or even abstract ranges.
In a full sentence, the 从...到 phrase typically comes before the main verb, acting as a prepositional phrase that sets the context. For example: "我从家到学校要二十分钟" — "It takes me twenty minutes from home to school." Or: "从早上到晚上,他都在工作" — "From morning to evening, he is always working."
从 and 到 can each be used independently as well. 从 alone means "from": "我从美国来" (I come from America). 到 alone means "to" or "arrive at": "我到学校了" (I arrived at school). But when paired together, they form the "from...to" range.
Examples
从星期一到星期五我都要上班。
Cóng xīngqī yī dào xīngqī wǔ wǒ dōu yào shàngbān.
I have to work from Monday to Friday.
从北京到上海坐高铁要五个小时。
Cóng Běijīng dào Shànghǎi zuò gāotiě yào wǔ ge xiǎoshí.
It takes five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train.
从早上八点到下午五点。
Cóng zǎoshang bā diǎn dào xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn.
From 8 AM to 5 PM.
从这里到那里不远。
Cóng zhèlǐ dào nàlǐ bù yuǎn.
It's not far from here to there.
从小到大,我一直喜欢画画。
Cóng xiǎo dào dà, wǒ yìzhí xǐhuān huàhuà.
From childhood to adulthood, I've always liked drawing.
Can express abstract ranges too
Common Mistakes
Wrong
到北京从上海坐飞机。
Correct
从上海到北京坐飞机。
从 (from) must come before 到 (to). The starting point always precedes the ending point.
Wrong
我从到学校家走路。
Correct
我从家到学校走路。
Each preposition needs its own object: 从 + start, 到 + end. Don't blend them together.
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