Time Expression Placement
时间词语
Time expressions in Chinese are placed either at the very beginning of a sentence or right after the subject — always before the verb, never after it.
Pattern
Subject + Time + Verb + Object (or) Time + Subject + Verb + Object
Explanation
In English, time expressions can float around a sentence: "I went to school yesterday," "Yesterday I went to school," or even "I yesterday went to school" (though awkward). In Chinese, time expressions have two acceptable positions: at the start of the sentence, or immediately after the subject. Both positions are before the verb.
"I go to school tomorrow" can be said as "明天我去学校" (míngtiān wǒ qù xuéxiào) with the time first, or "我明天去学校" (wǒ míngtiān qù xuéxiào) with the time after the subject. Both are correct and natural. What you absolutely cannot do is put the time expression after the verb: "我去学校明天" is wrong.
When a sentence has both a time expression and a location, the typical order is: Subject + Time + Location + Verb + Object. For example, "我明天在家吃饭" (wǒ míngtiān zài jiā chī fàn, "I'll eat at home tomorrow"). Time comes first, then place, then the action. This order is very consistent in Chinese and learning it early will prevent many errors.
Examples
我明天去学校。
Wǒ míngtiān qù xuéxiào.
I'm going to school tomorrow.
Time (明天) after subject, before verb
昨天他没来。
Zuótiān tā méi lái.
He didn't come yesterday.
Time (昨天) at the start of the sentence
她每天八点上班。
Tā měitiān bā diǎn shàngbān.
She goes to work at 8 o'clock every day.
Two time expressions: general (每天) then specific (八点)
我们下午三点见。
Wǒmen xiàwǔ sān diǎn jiàn.
We'll meet at 3 PM.
你今天晚上做什么?
Nǐ jīntiān wǎnshàng zuò shénme?
What are you doing tonight?
Common Mistakes
Wrong
我去学校明天。
Correct
我明天去学校。
Time expressions must go BEFORE the verb. Placing them at the end of the sentence is an English pattern that does not work in Chinese.
Wrong
八点每天她上班。
Correct
她每天八点上班。
When stacking time expressions, go from the larger/general time to the smaller/specific time: 每天 (every day) before 八点 (8 o'clock).
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