HSK 5 Vocabulary for a Chinese Gap Year
If you're preparing for a Chinese Gap Year, here are 40 HSK 5 words that come up most. Every entry includes pinyin, an English meaning, and a native-tone example sentence.
HSK 5 words for a Chinese Gap Year
- 流传liúchuán
spread
这个传说在民间流传了几百年。(Zhège chuánshuō zài mínjiān liúchuán le jǐ bǎi nián.) - This legend has been passed down among the people for hundreds of years.
- 元旦uándàn
New year’s Day
元旦是新年的第一天。(Yuándàn shì xīnnián de dì yī tiān.) - New Year's Day is the first day of the new year.
- 主观zhǔguān
subjective
这只是我个人的主观看法。(Zhè zhǐshì wǒ gèrén de zhǔguān kànfǎ.) - This is just my personal subjective view.
- 题目tímù
subject
老师给了我们一个新题目。(Lǎoshī gěi le wǒmen yi ge xīn tímù.) - The teacher gave us a new assignment.
- 学问xuéwen
knowledge
学问在这里。(Xuéwen zài zhèlǐ.) - Knowledge is here.
- 除夕chúxī
the New Year’s Eve
除夕夜家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭。(Chúxī yè jiārén tuánjù zài yīqǐ chī niányèfàn.) - On New Year's Eve, families gather together for the reunion dinner.
- 可怕kěpà
dreadful
地震发生时的场面非常可怕,让人终生难忘。 (Dìzhèn fāshēng shí de chǎngmiàn fēicháng kěpà, ràng rén zhōngshēng nánwàng.) - The scene when the earthquake occurred was terrifying and unforgettable for a lifetime.
- 念niàn
Read
爷爷喜欢念报纸上的新闻给全家人听了解时事。(Yéye xǐhuan niàn bàozhǐ shàng de xīnwén gěi quánjiārén tīng liǎojiě shíshì.) - Grandpa likes to read news from the newspaper to the family to understand current events.
- 随手suíshǒu
Readily
出门随手关灯是好习惯。(Chūmén suíshǒu guān dēng shì hǎo xíguàn.) - Turning off lights when leaving is a good habit.
- 年代niándài
years
这座建筑是上个世纪30年代建造的。(Zhè zuò jiànzhù shì shàng gè shìjì sānshí niándài jiànzào de.) - This building was constructed in the 1930s.
- 教材jiàocái
teaching material
选择好的教材很重要。(Xuǎnzé hǎo de jiàocái hěn zhòngyào.) - Choosing good teaching materials is important.
- 经典jīngdiǎn
classics; scriptures
这部电影已成为电影史上的经典。(Zhè bù diànyǐng yǐ chéngwéi diànyǐngshǐ shang de jīngdiǎn.) - This film has become a classic in cinema history.
- 朵duǒ
classifier of flower
花园里开满了一朵朵鲜艳的花。(Huāyuán lǐ kāi mǎn le yī duǒ duǒ xiānyàn de huā.) - The garden is full of bright flowers blooming.
- 幅fú
classifier of picture
博物馆里挂着一幅珍贵的清代山水画作品。(Bówùguǎn lǐ guàzhe yī fú zhēnguì de Qīng dài shānshuǐhuà zuòpǐn.) - A precious Qing Dynasty landscape painting hangs in the museum.
- 朗读lǎngdú
Reading aloud
学生们在课堂上轮流朗读课文练习发音语调。(Xuéshengmen zài kètáng shàng lúnliú lǎngdú kèwén liànxí fāyīn yǔdiào.) - Students take turns reading the text aloud in class to practice pronunciation.
- 学术xuéshù
learning
他从事学术研究。(Tā cóngshì xuéshù yánjiū.) - He is engaged in academic research.
- 学历xuélì
education degree
学历在这里。(Xuélì zài zhèlǐ.) - Education degree is here.
- 古典gǔdiǎn
classical
她很喜欢古典音乐,尤其是贝多芬的作品。(Tā hěn xǐhuan gǔdiǎn yīnyuè, yóuqí shì Bèiduōfēn de zuòpǐn.) - She really likes classical music, especially Beethoven's works.
- 传播chuánbō
spread
社交媒体加速了信息传播的速度和范围。(Shèjiāo méitǐ jiāsù le xìnxī chuánbō de sùdù hé fànwéi.) - Social media has accelerated the speed and scope of information dissemination.
- 游览yóulǎn
visit
假期我们去杭州游览了西湖的美丽风景名胜。(Jiàqī wǒmen qù Hángzhōu yóulǎn le Xīhú de měilì fēngjǐng míngshèng.) - During the holiday we toured the beautiful scenic spots of West Lake in Hangzhou.
- 看望kànwàng
visit
春节期间我们要去看望在外地工作的亲戚朋友。(Chūnjié qījiān wǒmen yào qù kànwàng zài wàidì gōngzuò de qīnqi péngyou.) - During Spring Festival, we will visit relatives and friends working in other places.
- 农村nóngcūn
countryside
近年来,越来越多的年轻人选择回农村创业。 (Jìn nián lái, yuè lái yuè duō de niánqīng rén xuǎnzé huí nóngcūn chuàngyè.) - In recent years, more and more young people have chosen to return to the countryside to start businesses.
- 运输yùnshū
transport
这家物流公司负责货物的运输和配送服务工作。(Zhè jiā wùliú gōngsī fùzé huòwù de yùnshū hé pèisòng fúwù gōngzuò.) - This logistics company is responsible for cargo transportation and delivery services.
- 陆续lùxù
One after another
参观者陆续进入展览馆欣赏各种艺术作品展示。(Cānguānzhě lùxù jìnrù zhǎnlǎnguǎn xīnshǎng gèzhǒng yìshù zuòpǐn zhǎnshì.) - Visitors entered the exhibition hall one after another to appreciate various artworks.
- 完美wánměi
perfect
虽然没有人是完美的但我们应该追求卓越进步。(Suīrán méiyǒu rén shì wánměi de dàn wǒmen yīnggāi zhuīqiú zhuóyuè jìnbù.) - Although no one is perfect, we should pursue excellence and progress.
- 太极拳tàijíquán
Taiji boxing
很多老人早上在公园练太极拳。(Hěnduō lǎorén zǎoshang zài gōngyuán liàn tàijíquán.) - Many elderly people practice Tai Chi in the park in the morning.
- 制造zhìzào
Manufacture
这家工厂主要制造电子产品,销往世界各地。(Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhǔyào zhìzào diànzǐ chǎnpǐn, xiāo wǎng shìjiè gèdì.) - This factory mainly manufactures electronic products and sells them worldwide.
- 表面biǎomiàn
surface
表面上看起来不错。(Biǎomiàn shàng kànqǐlái búcuò.) - On the surface it looks good.
- 调皮tiáopí
naughty
这个孩子很调皮,爱捣蛋。(Zhège háizi hěn tiáopí, ài dǎodàn.) - This child is very naughty and mischievous.
- 果然guǒrán
Sure enough
果然不出所料,他成功了。(Guǒrán bù chū suǒliào, tā chénggōng le.) - As expected, he succeeded.
- 讲究jiǎngjiu
Pay attention to; daintily
他对生活很讲究品质。(Tā duì shēnghuó hěn jiǎngjiu pǐnzhì.) - He pays attention to quality in life.
- 广泛guǎngfàn
widely
这项新技术已经在全国范围内得到广泛应用。(Zhè xiàng xīn jìshù yǐjīng zài quánguó fànwéi nèi dédào guǎngfàn yìngyòng.) - This new technology has been widely applied throughout the country.
- 退休tuìxiū
retire
我父亲明年退休。(Wǒ fùqin míngnian tuìxiū.) - My father will retire next year.
- 政治zhèngzhì
Politics
我们需要政治。(Wǒmen xūyào zhèngzhì.) - We need Politics.
- 艰巨jiānjù
arduous
这是一项艰巨的任务。(Zhè shì yī xiàng jiānjù de rènwu.) - This is an arduous task.
- 开发kāifā
Development
政府投入大量资金开发西部地区的基础设施。(Zhèngfǔ tóurù dàliàng zījīn kāifā xībù dìqū de jīchǔ shèshī.) - The government invested a lot of funds to develop infrastructure in western regions.
- 蝴蝶húdié
Butterfly
春天花园里飞舞着美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中采蜜。(Chūntiān huāyuán lǐ fēiwǔ zhe měilì de húdié zài huācóng zhōng cǎimì.) - In spring, beautiful butterflies flutter in the garden gathering nectar from flowers.
- 吓xià
scare
突然的声音吓了我一跳。(Túrán de shēngyīn xiàle wǒ yi tiào.) - The sudden sound frightened me.
- 大象dàxiàng
Elephant
非洲草原上的大象用长鼻子卷起树枝送到嘴里,场面十分壮观。(Fēizhōu cǎoyuán shàng de dàxiàng yòng cháng bízi juǎn qǐ shùzhī sòng dào zuǐ lǐ, chǎngmiàn shífēn zhuàngguān.) - Elephants on the African savanna use their long trunks to roll up branches and put them in their mouths, a spectacular sight.
- 记录jìlù
Record
科学家详细记录了整个实验过程的数据变化。(Kēxuéjiā xiángxì jìlù le zhěnggè shíyàn guòchéng de shùjù biànhuà.) - Scientists recorded in detail the data changes throughout the entire experiment process.
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