些 (xiē) means "some" with 8 strokes, radical 二 (two), HSK 1 on the new exam.
Pronunciation
Meaning
Primary: some
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
些 does not appear in oracle bone script and is a later phono-semantic compound. It combines 此 (cǐ, 'this') as the phonetic component with 二 below, which in some analyses represents a variant of 止 (foot) or simply functions as a graphic filler. The character was coined relatively late to write a grammatical particle.
Form evolution
Because 些 is a post-oracle-bone formation, its earliest clear attestations are in seal script, where 此 sits clearly above 二. Clerical script squared off the strokes of 此 and regularised the lower element. The modern standard form preserves this two-part structure essentially unchanged from the clerical version.
How the meaning evolved
In Classical Chinese 些 appears as a sentence-final particle, most famously in the Chu Ci (楚辞), where it marks the end of incantations in the 'Zhao Hun' (招魂). By Middle Chinese it had been repurposed as a quantifier meaning 'some, a few', and this is its dominant modern sense in 一些 (yìxiē, 'some') and 这些 (zhèxiē, 'these').
Cultural note
Learners often treat 些 as if it were a standalone noun, but it is almost always bound to a preceding demonstrative or numeral: 一些, 这些, 那些, 哪些. The Chu Ci usage survives only as a literary curiosity and is never encountered in modern speech.
Mnemonic
Stopping at two — just some
Decomposition
Breaking a character into its components makes it far easier to recall. Each component above links to its own detail page.
Basic info
| Pinyin | xiē |
| Meanings | some |
| Stroke count | 8 strokes |
| Radical | 二 (#7: two) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 1 |
| Frequency | #1409 most common |
Example sentences
我买了一些水果。
Wǒ mǎi le yīxiē shuǐguǒ.
I bought some fruit.
From 些 (HSK 1)
Words containing 些
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 些 | xiē | some | HSK 1 |
Related characters
Similar meaning (abstract)
On the new HSK 1 exam
Studying for HSK 1? Keep 些 with the rest of your level.
HSK Lord schedules your reviews so each character comes back right before you would forget it. Free to start, and it picks up where you are.
Frequently Asked Questions
Appears in these articles
Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.