太 (tài) means "too" with 4 strokes, radical 大 (big), HSK 1 on the new exam.
Pronunciation
Meaning
Primary: too
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
太 has no independent oracle bone form. It is a later differentiation of 大 (a person standing with arms outstretched), with an added dot below to mark an intensified or superlative reading. The dot is a diacritic-like indicator rather than a pictograph of anything concrete.
Form evolution
Early seal forms write the character essentially as 大 with a small stroke or dot added underneath, and some bronze and seal variants use 泰 as the fuller written form. Clerical script settles the small mark as a single dot at the lower right of 大, and 楷书 standardises this into the modern 太. The relationship 大 → 太 → 泰 is a chain of graphic and semantic intensification.
How the meaning evolved
Originally a graphic intensifier of 大 meaning very great or extreme, 太 came to mean highest, most senior, or excessive. It survives in titles such as 太子 crown prince and 太后 empress dowager, and in cosmological terms like 太极 the supreme ultimate. In modern Mandarin its dominant use is the adverb meaning too or excessively, as in 太贵了 too expensive.
Cultural note
Learners often confuse 太, 大, and 犬 (dog), which differ only by the position of a single dot. The Daoist concept 太极, familiar in the West through tai chi, literally names the supreme polarity from which yin and yang emerge.
Mnemonic
Greater than big — too much
Decomposition
Breaking a character into its components makes it far easier to recall. Each component above links to its own detail page.
Basic info
| Pinyin | tài |
| Meanings | too |
| Stroke count | 4 strokes |
| Radical | 大 (#37: big) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 1 |
| Frequency | #475 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 太
Related characters
Similar meaning (abstract)
On the new HSK 1 exam
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.