见 (jiàn) means "to see" with 4 strokes, radical 见 (see), HSK 1 on the new exam.
Pronunciation
Meaning
Primary: to see
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
见 is a pictograph showing a human figure with an oversized eye on top, depicting a person with vision emphasised. Oracle bone forms clearly show 目 (eye) above 儿 (a kneeling or standing person), directly representing the act of seeing. It is one of the most transparent pictographs in the language and also serves as a productive radical.
Form evolution
Oracle bone and bronze forms show the eye prominently, sometimes rotated horizontally, sitting on a curved human body. Seal script stood the eye upright over a clearly drawn 儿 person. Clerical and regular script regularised the shape into the traditional 見. The simplified 见 reduces the eye component to a box with two short horizontal strokes, echoing the simplification of 貝 to 贝.
How the meaning evolved
The core meaning has always been to see or perceive, and this remained stable across three thousand years. It extended early into meaning to meet with (见面), to be seen by, and to appear, as well as the passive marker 见 in classical Chinese. In modern Mandarin it also functions as a result complement (看见, 听见) indicating successful perception.
Cultural note
The idiom 见仁见智 (different people see differently, literally 'the benevolent see benevolence, the wise see wisdom') comes from the Yijing and captures the Chinese preference for acknowledging multiple valid perspectives. Learners often confuse 见 with 看: 看 is the active process of looking, 见 is the achieved result of seeing, which is why 看见 means 'to look and successfully see'.
Mnemonic
An eye on legs — to see
Basic info
| Pinyin | jiàn |
| Meanings | to see |
| Stroke count | 4 strokes |
| Radical | 见 (#147: see) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 1 |
| Frequency | #225 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 见
Related characters
Similar meaning (action)
On the new HSK 1 exam
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Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.