远 (yuǎn) means "far" with 7 strokes, radical 辶 (walk), HSK 2 on the new exam.
Pronunciation
Meaning
Primary: far
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
远 (traditional 遠) is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic radical is 辵 (walking, now 辶), indicating motion or distance travelled. The phonetic element in the traditional form is 袁 (yuán), which originally depicted a long robe. The simplified form 远 replaces 袁 with 元 (yuán), chosen purely for matching pronunciation and stroke economy.
Form evolution
Bronze and seal forms of 遠 show 辵 paired with 袁, the robe graph. Clerical script regularised 辵 into 辶 and stabilised the right-hand component. In 1956 the mainland simplification substituted 元 for 袁, since both share the reading yuán and 元 is much simpler to write. Taiwan and Hong Kong continue to use 遠.
How the meaning evolved
The original and modern meaning is far, distant in space. From spatial distance it extended to temporal remoteness (远古 antiquity), emotional or social distance (疏远 to become estranged), and abstract remoteness of connection (远亲 distant relatives). The core sense has been stable since the bronze age.
Cultural note
The proverb 路遥知马力,日久见人心 (a long road reveals a horse's strength, long time reveals a person's heart) uses the distance sense to talk about judging character. Learners often pair 远 with 近 as the canonical near-far opposition taught in HSK 2.
Mnemonic
Walking beyond the origin — far
Decomposition
Breaking a character into its components makes it far easier to recall. Each component above links to its own detail page.
Basic info
| Pinyin | yuǎn |
| Meanings | far |
| Stroke count | 7 strokes |
| Radical | 辶 (#162: walk) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 2 |
| Frequency | #1050 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 远
Related characters
On the new HSK 2 exam
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Frequently Asked Questions
Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.