送 (sòng) means "to send" with 9 strokes, radical 辶 (walk), HSK 2 on the new exam.
Pronunciation
Meaning
Primary: to send
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
送 is a phono-semantic compound with 辵 (walking, 辶) as the semantic radical indicating motion. The component on the right in the modern form is a contracted shape; traditional analyses treat 关 here as a phonetic variant. The character did appear in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions with the sense of escorting someone on foot, so the 辵 radical is semantically direct.
Form evolution
Bronze and seal forms show 辵 beside a component often analysed as a pair of hands holding an object, suggesting the act of handing something over while walking. Clerical regularisation gave the 辶 enclosure and fixed the right-side shape. The modern standard form 送 has been stable since clerical script and was not altered by the 1950s simplification round.
How the meaning evolved
The earliest sense was to escort a person along a road. From there it extended to delivering an object (to send, to deliver), to giving as a gift, and to seeing someone off at a departure. Modern Mandarin uses all these senses actively: 送朋友 can mean either to see a friend off or to give something to a friend depending on context.
Cultural note
Gift-giving etiquette in Chinese culture carefully avoids certain items with 送: sending a clock (送钟) sounds identical to 送终, attending a funeral, so clocks are considered an unlucky gift. The idiom 雪中送炭 (sending charcoal in the snow) means helping someone in real need rather than flattering the already comfortable.
Mnemonic
Walking to close a deal — to send, to deliver
Decomposition
Breaking a character into its components makes it far easier to recall. Each component above links to its own detail page.
Basic info
| Pinyin | sòng |
| Meanings | to send |
| Stroke count | 9 strokes |
| Radical | 辶 (#162: walk) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 2 |
| Frequency | #796 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 送
Related characters
Similar meaning (action)
On the new HSK 2 exam
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Frequently Asked Questions
Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.