New HSK 4 Word List
The 990 words the new HSK 4 exam introduces, in syllabus order. A candidate at HSK 4 is expected to know 2,000 words, counting every level below it.
Source: CLEC, HSK Test Syllabus (中文水平考试 HSK 考试大纲), released 15 November 2025. The syllabus lists 1,000 entries at this level; a word listed once per sense appears here once. Coming from the old HSK? Convert your level
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 爱情 | àiqíng | romance; love (romantic); ,份[fen4] |
| 爱心 | àixīn | compassion; kindness; care for others |
| 安检 | ānjiǎn | safety check |
| 安排 | ānpái | to arrange; to plan; to set up |
| 按 | àn | to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve |
| 按时 | ànshí | on time; before deadline; on schedule |
| 按照 | ànzhào | according to; in accordance with; in the light of |
| 白酒 | báijiǔ | spirit usually distilled from sorghum or maize; white spirit |
| 办公 | bàngōng | to handle official business; to work (esp. in an office) |
| 办理 | bànlǐ | to handle; to transact; to conduct |
| 办事 | bànshì | to handle (affairs); to work |
| 棒 | bàng | stick; club; cudgel |
| 保护 | bǎohù | to protect; to defend; to safeguard |
| 保证 | bǎozhèng | guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure |
| 抱 | bào | to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug |
| 报考 | bàokǎo | to enter oneself for an examination |
| 报名 | bàomíng | to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply |
| 抱歉 | bàoqiàn | to be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry! |
| 背 | bēi | variant of 背[bei1] |
| 背包 | bēibāo | knapsack; rucksack; infantry pack |
| 北部 | běibù | northern part |
| 倍 | bèi | (two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double |
| 本科 | běnkē | undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive) |
| 本来 | běnlái | original; originally; at first |
| 笨 | bèn | stupid; foolish; silly |
| 鼻子 | bízi | nose; ,隻|只[zhi1] |
| 笔试 | bǐshì | written examination; paper test (for an applicant) |
| 毕业 | bìyè | graduation; to graduate; to finish school |
| 毕业生 | bìyèshēng | graduate |
| 便于 | biànyú | easy to; convenient for |
| 标准 | biāozhǔn | (an official) standard; norm; criterion |
| 表 | biǎo | exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion) |
| 表格 | biǎogé | form; table; ,份[fen4] |
| 表示 | biǎoshì | to express; to show; to say |
| 表现 | biǎoxiàn | to show; to show off; to display |
| 表扬 | biǎoyáng | to praise; to commend |
| 饼干 | bǐnggān | biscuit; cracker; cookie |
| 并 | bìng | and; furthermore; also |
| 并且 | bìngqiě | and; besides; moreover |
| 播放 | bōfàng | to broadcast; to transmit |
| 博士 | bóshì | doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D. |
| 不必 | búbì | need not; does not have to; not necessarily |
| 不便 | búbiàn | inconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable |
| 不断 | búduàn | unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous |
| 不够 | búgòu | not enough; insufficient; inadequate |
| 不过 | búguò | only; merely; no more than |
| 不论 | búlùn | whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of |
| 步 | bù | a step; a pace; walk |
| 部 | bù | ministry; department; section |
| 不得不 | bùdébù | have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to |
| 部分 | bùfen | part; share; section |
| 不管 | bùguǎn | no matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter |
| 不光 | bùguāng | not the only one; not only |
| 不仅 | bùjǐn | not only (this one); not just (...) but also |
| 不满 | bùmǎn | resentful; discontented; dissatisfied |
| 部门 | bùmén | department; branch; section |
| 不如 | bùrú | not equal to; not as good as; inferior to |
| 擦 | cā | to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting) |
| 猜 | cāi | to guess |
| 材料 | cáiliào | material; data; makings |
| 参观 | cānguān | to look around; to tour; to visit |
| 参赛 | cānsài | to compete; to take part in a competition |
| 餐厅 | cāntīng | dining hall; dining room; restaurant |
| 操场 | cāochǎng | playground; sports field; drill ground |
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | toilet; lavatory; ,處|处[chu4] |
| 查看 | chákàn | to look over; to examine; to check up |
| 茶叶 | cháyè | tea; tea leaves; ,罐[guan4],包[bao1],片[pian4] |
| 查找 | cházhǎo | to search for; to look up |
| 差点儿 | chàdiǎnr | erhua variant of 差點|差点[cha4 dian3] |
| 产生 | chǎnshēng | to arise; to come into being; to come about |
| 厂 | chǎng | "cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc |
| 场 | chǎng | threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout |
| 超过 | chāoguò | to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip |
| 车速 | chēsù | vehicle speed |
| 车位 | chēwèi | parking spot; unloading point; garage place |
| 城 | chéng | city walls; city; town |
| 乘 | chéng | to ride; to mount; to make use of |
| 成功 | chénggōng | success; to succeed; ,個|个[ge4] |
| 乘客 | chéngkè | passenger |
| 诚实 | chéngshí | honest; honesty; honorable |
| 成为 | chéngwéi | to become; to turn into |
| 乘坐 | chéngzuò | to ride (in a vehicle) |
| 吃惊 | chījīng | to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed |
| 迟 | chí | late; delayed; slow |
| 重 | chóng | to repeat; repetition; again |
| 重新 | chóngxīn | again; once more; re- |
| 出差 | chūchāi | to go on an official or business trip |
| 出口 | chūkǒu | an exit; to speak; to export |
| 出现 | chūxiàn | to appear; to arise; to emerge |
| 出行 | chūxíng | to set out on a long journey; to travel afar |
| 出租 | chūzū | to rent |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | kitchen |
| 厨师 | chúshī | cook; chef |
| 窗 | chuāng | old variant of 窗[chuang1] |
| 窗户 | chuānghu | window; ,扇[shan4] |
| 吹 | chuī | to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast |
| 词语 | cíyǔ | word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression |
| 此 | cǐ | this; these |
| 此次 | cǐ cì | this time |
| 此外 | cǐwài | besides; in addition; moreover |
| 从此 | cóngcǐ | from now on; since then; henceforth |
| 从来 | cónglái | always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence) |
| 从中 | cóngzhōng | from within; therefrom |
| 粗 | cū | coarse; rough; thick (for cylindrical objects) |
| 粗心 | cūxīn | careless; thoughtless |
| 村 | cūn | village |
| 存 | cún | to exist; to deposit; to store |
| 错过 | cuòguò | to miss (train, opportunity etc) |
| 错误 | cuòwù | error; mistake; mistaken |
| 答应 | dāying | to promise; to agree; to reply |
| 答 | dá | to answer; to agree |
| 答案 | dá’àn | answer; solution |
| 达到 | dádào | to reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 打招呼 | dǎ zhāohu | to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice |
| 打败 | dǎbài | to defeat; to overpower; to beat |
| 打工 | dǎgōng | to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation |
| 打扰 | dǎrǎo | to disturb; to bother; to trouble |
| 打印 | dǎyìn | to print; to seal; to stamp |
| 打印机 | dǎyìnjī | printer |
| 打折 | dǎzhé | to give a discount |
| 打针 | dǎzhēn | to give or have an injection |
| 大巴 | dàbā | a big coach; tourist bus |
| 大大 | dàdà | greatly; enormously; (dialect) dad |
| 大夫 | dàifu | senior official (in imperial China) |
| 大量 | dàliàng | great amount; large quantity; bulk |
| 大赛 | dàsài | |
| 大厅 | dàtīng | hall; lounge |
| 大约 | dàyuē | approximately; probably |
| 大自然 | dàzìrán | nature (the natural world) |
| 待 | dāi | to stay |
| 戴 | dài | to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear |
| 袋子 | dàizi | bag |
| 单位 | dānwèi | unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) |
| 当 | dāng | (onom.) dong; ding dong (bell) |
| 当时 | dāngshí | then; at that time; while |
| 刀 | dāo | knife; blade; single-edged sword |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | tour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour |
| 倒 | dào | to fall; to collapse; to overthrow |
| 道 | dào | road; path; ,股[gu3] |
| 到底 | dàodǐ | finally; in the end; when all is said and done |
| 到来 | dàolái | to arrive; arrival; advent |
| 道路 | dàolù | road; path; way |
| 道歉 | dàoqiàn | to apologize |
| 得意 | déyì | proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent |
| 登机 | dēngjī | to board a plane |
| 等到 | děngdào | to wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc) |
| 低 | dī | low; beneath; to lower (one's head) |
| 低价 | dījià | low price |
| 低温 | dīwēn | low temperature |
| 低于 | dīyú | to be lower than |
| 底 | dǐ | (equivalent to 的 as possessive particle) |
| 底下 | dǐxia | the location below sth; afterwards |
| 地球 | dìqiú | the earth |
| 地址 | dìzhǐ | address |
| 点名 | diǎnmíng | roll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name |
| 点头 | diǎntóu | to nod |
| 电动车 | diàndòngchē | |
| 电视剧 | diànshìjù | TV play; soap opera |
| 掉 | diào | to fall; to drop; to lag behind |
| 调查 | diàochá | investigation; inquiry; to investigate |
| 订 | dìng | to agree; to conclude; to draw up |
| 定 | dìng | to set; to fix; to determine |
| 东部 | dōngbù | the east; eastern part |
| 动车 | dòngchē | power car; multiple-unit train (abbr. for 動車組|动车组) |
| 动作 | dòngzuò | movement; motion; action |
| 读者 | dúzhě | reader |
| 堵车 | dǔchē | traffic jam; choking |
| 度假 | dùjià | to go on holidays; to spend one's vacation |
| 肚子 | dùzi | belly; abdomen; stomach |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | text message; SMS |
| 队 | duì | squadron; team; group |
| 对方 | duìfāng | counterpart; other person involved; opposite side |
| 对面 | duìmiàn | (sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front |
| 对于 | duìyú | regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to |
| 队员 | duìyuán | team member |
| 队长 | duìzhǎng | captain; team leader |
| 顿 | dùn | to stop; to pause; to arrange |
| 多么 | duōme | how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc) |
| 多数 | duōshù | majority; most |
| 多样 | duōyàng | diverse; diversity; manifold |
| 而 | ér | and; as well as; and so |
| 儿童 | értóng | child |
| 发出 | fāchū | to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch |
| 发送 | fāsòng | to transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential) |
| 法 | fǎ | variant of 法[fa3] |
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | law; , 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4] |
| 翻译 | fānyì | to translate; to interpret; translator |
| 烦 | fán | to feel vexed; to bother; to trouble |
| 烦恼 | fánnǎo | to be worried; to be distressed; worries |
| 反对 | fǎnduì | to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to |
| 方面 | fāngmiàn | respect; aspect; field |
| 方式 | fāngshì | way; manner; style |
| 房东 | fángdōng | landlord |
| 房租 | fángzū | rent for a room or house |
| 放弃 | fàngqì | to renounce; to abandon; to give up |
| 放松 | fàngsōng | to loosen; to relax |
| 费 | fèi | to cost; to spend; fee |
| 费用 | fèiyong | cost; expenditure; expense |
| 分数 | fēnshù | (exam) grade; mark; score |
| 分为 | fēnwéi | to divide sth into (parts); to subdivide |
| 份 | fèn | classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分[fen4] |
| 丰富 | fēngfù | to enrich; rich; plentiful |
| 风景 | fēngjǐng | scenery; landscape |
| 否则 | fǒuzé | if not; otherwise; else |
| 幅 | fú | width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures |
| 符合 | fúhé | in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with |
| 付 | fù | to pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things |
| 父母 | fùmǔ | father and mother; parents |
| 父女 | fùnǚ | father and daughter |
| 父亲 | fùqīn | father; also pr. [fu4 qin5] |
| 复印 | fùyìn | to photocopy; to duplicate a document |
| 复杂 | fùzá | complicated; complex |
| 负责 | fùzé | to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame |
| 负责人 | fùzérén | person in charge |
| 父子 | fùzǐ | father and son |
| 改 | gǎi | to change; to alter; to transform |
| 改变 | gǎibiàn | to change; to alter; to transform |
| 干杯 | gānbēi | to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you! |
| 赶 | gǎn | to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry |
| 敢 | gǎn | to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 感 | gǎn | to feel; to move; to touch |
| 感动 | gǎndòng | to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving |
| 赶紧 | gǎnjǐn | hurriedly; without delay |
| 感觉 | gǎnjué | to feel; to become aware of; feeling |
| 赶快 | gǎnkuài | at once; immediately |
| 感情 | gǎnqíng | emotion; sentiment; affection |
| 感人 | gǎnrén | touching; moving |
| 赶上 | gǎnshàng | to keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake |
| 感受 | gǎnshòu | to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses) |
| 感谢 | gǎnxiè | (express) thanks; gratitude; grateful |
| 干活儿 | gànhuór | to work; manual labor |
| 钢琴 | gāngqín | piano; ,臺|台[tai2] |
| 高价 | gāojià | high price |
| 高考 | gāokǎo | college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sheng1 Quan2 guo2 Tong3 yi1 Kao3 shi4]); entrance exam for senior government service posts (Taiwan) |
| 高速 | gāosù | high speed |
| 高温 | gāowēn | high temperature |
| 高于 | gāoyú | greater than; to exceed |
| 胳膊 | gēbo | arm; ,條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1] |
| 歌声 | gēshēng | singing voice; fig. original voice of a poet |
| 歌手 | gēshǒu | singer |
| 各 | gè | each; every |
| 各地 | gèdì | in all parts of (a country); various regions |
| 各个 | gègè | every; various; separately, one by one |
| 各位 | gèwèi | everybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you |
| 各种 | gèzhǒng | every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds |
| 更加 | gèngjiā | more (than sth else); even more |
| 工厂 | gōngchǎng | factory; ,座[zuo4] |
| 功夫 | gōngfu | skill; art; kung fu |
| 公共 | gōnggòng | public; common; communal |
| 功课 | gōngkè | homework; assignment; task |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | kilometer |
| 公路 | gōnglù | highway; road |
| 工人 | gōngrén | worker; ,名[ming2] |
| 工资 | gōngzī | wages; pay; ,份[fen4],月[yue4] |
| 共 | gòng | common; general; to share |
| 共同 | gòngtóng | common; joint; jointly |
| 够 | gòu | enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really |
| 购买 | gòumǎi | to purchase; to buy |
| 购物 | gòuwù | shopping |
| 估计 | gūjì | to estimate; to reckon; (coll.) to suppose |
| 姑娘 | gūniang | girl; young woman; young lady |
| 鼓励 | gǔlì | to encourage |
| 顾客 | gùkè | client; customer |
| 故意 | gùyì | deliberately; on purpose |
| 挂 | guà | to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead |
| 关键 | guānjiàn | crucial point; crux; key |
| 观看 | guānkàn | to watch; to view |
| 观众 | guānzhòng | spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) |
| 管 | guǎn | variant of 管[guan3] |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | to supervise; to manage; to administer |
| 光 | guāng | light; ray; bright |
| 广播 | guǎngbō | broadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast |
| 广告 | guǎnggào | to advertise; a commercial; advertisement |
| 逛 | guàng | to stroll; to visit |
| 规定 | guīdìng | provision; to fix; to set |
| 国籍 | guójí | nationality |
| 国际 | guójì | international |
| 果汁 | guǒzhī | fruit juice |
| 过程 | guòchéng | course of events; process |
| 海洋 | hǎiyáng | ocean |
| 害羞 | hàixiū | shy; embarrassed; bashful |
| 寒假 | hánjià | winter vacation |
| 寒冷 | hánlěng | cold (climate); frigid; very cold |
| 喊 | hǎn | to yell; to shout; to call out for (a person) |
| 汗 | hàn | see 可汗[ke4 han2], 汗國|汗国[han2 guo2] |
| 航班 | hángbān | scheduled flight; flight number; plane |
| 好处 | hǎochù | benefit; advantage; gain |
| 好好 | hǎohǎo | well; carefully; nicely |
| 好笑 | hǎoxiào | laughable; funny; ridiculous |
| 合格 | hégé | to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) |
| 盒子 | hézi | box; case |
| 红包 | hóngbāo | money wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback |
| 厚 | hòu | thick; deep or profound; kind |
| 后悔 | hòuhuǐ | to regret; to repent |
| 忽然 | hūrán | suddenly; all of a sudden |
| 互联网 | hùliánwǎng | Internet |
| 护士 | hùshi | nurse |
| 互相 | hùxiāng | each other; mutually; mutual |
| 话剧 | huàjù | stage play; modern drama; ,部[bu4] |
| 怀疑 | huáiyí | to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts |
| 坏处 | huàichù | harm; troubles |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | environmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 環境保護|环境保护[huan2 jing4 bao3 hu4] |
| 换乘 | huànchéng | to change train (plane, bus etc); transfer between modes of transport |
| 回复 | huífù | to reply; to recover; to return (to a previous condition) |
| 回信 | huíxìn | to reply; to write back; letter written in reply |
| 回忆 | huíyì | to recall; memories |
| 会员 | huìyuán | member |
| 活 | huó | to live; alive; living |
| 活动 | huódòng | to exercise; to move about; to operate |
| 活泼 | huópō | lively; vivacious; brisk |
| 火 | huǒ | fire; urgent; ammunition |
| 货 | huò | goods; money; commodity |
| 获得 | huòdé | to obtain; to receive; to get |
| 获奖 | huòjiǎng | to win an award |
| 获取 | huòqǔ | to gain; to get; to acquire |
| 基本 | jīběn | basic; fundamental; main |
| 基本上 | jīběnshàng | basically; on the whole |
| 基础 | jīchǔ | base; foundation; basis |
| 激动 | jīdòng | to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite |
| 积极 | jījí | active; energetic; vigorous |
| 积累 | jīlěi | to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative |
| 及时 | jíshí | in time; promptly; without delay |
| 即使 | jíshǐ | even if; even though |
| 既 | jì | already; since; both... (and...) |
| 寄 | jì | to send; to mail; to entrust |
| 计划 | jìhuà | plan; project; program |
| 既然 | jìrán | since; as; this being the case |
| 技术 | jìshù | technology; technique; skill |
| 继续 | jìxù | to continue; to proceed with; to go on with |
| 记者 | jìzhě | reporter; journalist |
| 加班 | jiābān | to work overtime |
| 家具 | jiājù | furniture; ,套[tao4] |
| 加快 | jiākuài | to accelerate; to speed up |
| 加强 | jiāqiáng | to reinforce; to strengthen; to increase |
| 加入 | jiārù | to become a member; to join; to mix into |
| 加上 | jiāshàng | plus; to put in; to add |
| 家庭 | jiātíng | family; household; ,個|个[ge4] |
| 家乡 | jiāxiāng | hometown; native place |
| 加油 | jiāyóu | to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel |
| 加油站 | jiāyóuzhàn | gas station |
| 家长 | jiāzhǎng | head of a household; family head; patriarch |
| 假 | jiǎ | fake; false; artificial |
| 价格 | jiàgé | price |
| 价钱 | jiàqián | price |
| 假日 | jiàrì | holiday; non-working day |
| 减 | jiǎn | to lower; to decrease; to reduce |
| 减轻 | jiǎnqīng | to lighten; to ease; to alleviate |
| 减少 | jiǎnshǎo | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce |
| 健身 | jiànshēn | to exercise; to keep fit; to work out |
| 健身房 | jiànshēnfáng | gym; gymnasium |
| 建议 | jiànyì | to propose; to suggest; to recommend |
| 江 | jiāng | river; ,道[dao4] |
| 将 | jiāng | will; shall; to use |
| 将来 | jiānglái | in the future; future; the future |
| 将要 | jiāngyào | will; shall; to be going to |
| 奖 | jiǎng | prize; award; encouragement |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | premium; award money; bonus |
| 奖学金 | jiǎngxuéjīn | scholarship |
| 降 | jiàng | to drop; to fall; to come down |
| 降低 | jiàngdī | to reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 降价 | jiàngjià | to cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper |
| 降落 | jiàngluò | to descend; to land |
| 降温 | jiàngwēn | to become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling |
| 交 | jiāo | to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money) |
| 骄傲 | jiāo’ào | pride; arrogance; conceited |
| 交警 | jiāojǐng | traffic police; abbr. for 交通警察 |
| 交流 | jiāoliú | to exchange; exchange; communication |
| 郊区 | jiāoqū | suburban district; outskirts; suburbs |
| 交通 | jiāotōng | to be connected; traffic; transportation |
| 教练 | jiàoliàn | instructor; sports coach; trainer |
| 教师 | jiàoshī | teacher |
| 教授 | jiàoshòu | professor; to instruct; to lecture on |
| 教学 | jiàoxué | to teach; teaching and learning; education |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | to educate; to teach; education |
| 叫作 | jiàozuò | to call; to be called |
| 街道 | jiēdào | street; subdistrict; residential district |
| 接受 | jiēshòu | to accept; to receive |
| 接着 | jiēzhe | to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth |
| 结果 | jiéguǒ | to bear fruit |
| 节假日 | jiéjiàrì | public holiday |
| 节约 | jiéyuē | to economize; to conserve (resources); economy |
| 结账 | jiézhàng | to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 結帳|结帐 |
| 解释 | jiěshì | explanation; to explain; to interpret |
| 今后 | jīnhòu | hereafter; henceforth; in the future |
| 仅 | jǐn | barely; only; merely |
| 尽管 | jǐnguǎn | despite; although; even though |
| 仅仅 | jǐnjǐn | barely; only; merely |
| 紧张 | jǐnzhāng | nervous; keyed up; intense |
| 进入 | jìnrù | to enter; to join; to go into |
| 进行 | jìnxíng | to advance; to conduct; underway |
| 禁止 | jìnzhǐ | to prohibit; to forbid; to ban |
| 精彩 | jīngcǎi | wonderful; marvelous; brilliant |
| 经济 | jīngjì | economy; economic |
| 京剧 | jīngjù | Beijing opera; ,出[chu1] |
| 经历 | jīnglì | experience; ,次[ci4]; to experience |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | experience; to experience |
| 警察 | jǐngchá | police; police officer |
| 景点 | jǐngdiǎn | scenic spot; place of interest (tourism) |
| 景区 | jǐngqū | scenic area |
| 景色 | jǐngsè | scenery; scene; landscape |
| 竟然 | jìngrán | unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | to compete; competition |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | mirror; ,個|个[ge4] |
| 究竟 | jiūjìng | to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done |
| 就是 | jiùshì | (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly |
| 举 | jǔ | variant of 舉|举[ju3] |
| 举办 | jǔbàn | to conduct; to hold |
| 举例 | jǔlì | to give an example |
| 举行 | jǔxíng | to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) |
| 聚 | jù | to congregate; to assemble; to mass |
| 聚餐 | jùcān | communal meal; formal dinner of club or group |
| 聚会 | jùhuì | party; gathering; to meet |
| 拒绝 | jùjué | to refuse; to decline; to reject |
| 距离 | jùlí | distance; to be apart from |
| 剧院 | jùyuàn | theater; ,座[zuo4] |
| 开玩笑 | kāi wánxiào | to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke |
| 看法 | kànfǎ | way of looking at a thing; view; opinion |
| 烤 | kǎo | to roast; to bake; to broil |
| 考虑 | kǎolǜ | to think over; to consider; consideration |
| 考生 | kǎoshēng | exam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam |
| 棵 | kē | classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc |
| 科技 | kējì | science and technology |
| 科学 | kēxué | science; scientific knowledge; scientific |
| 咳 | ké | sound of sighing |
| 咳嗽 | késou | to cough |
| 可惜 | kěxī | it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately |
| 克 | kè | to be able to; to subdue; to restrain |
| 课程 | kèchéng | course; academic program; ,節|节[jie2],門|门[men2] |
| 客气 | kèqi | polite; courteous; formal |
| 课堂 | kètáng | classroom |
| 客厅 | kètīng | drawing room (room for arriving guests); living room |
| 肯定 | kěndìng | to be certain; to be positive; assuredly |
| 空 | kōng | empty; air; sky |
| 空气 | kōngqì | air; atmosphere |
| 恐怕 | kǒngpà | fear; to dread; I'm afraid that... |
| 口语 | kǒuyǔ | colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language |
| 苦 | kǔ | bitter; hardship; pain |
| 快餐 | kuàicān | fast food; snack; quick meal |
| 快递 | kuàidì | express delivery |
| 快速 | kuàisù | fast; high-speed; rapid |
| 困 | kùn | to trap; to surround; hard-pressed |
| 困难 | kùnnan | difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances |
| 拉 | lā | to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag |
| 垃圾 | lājī | trash; refuse; garbage |
| 辣 | là | old variant of 辣[la4] |
| 来不及 | láibují | there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth) |
| 来得及 | láidejí | there's still time; able to do sth in time |
| 懒 | lǎn | variant of 懶|懒[lan3] |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | to waste; to squander |
| 浪漫 | làngmàn | romantic |
| 老虎 | lǎohǔ | tiger |
| 老家 | lǎojiā | native place; place of origin; home state or region |
| 老年 | lǎonián | elderly; old age; autumn of one's years |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | always |
| 冷静 | lěngjìng | calm; cool-headed |
| 理发 | lǐfà | a barber; hairdressing |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | to comprehend; to understand; comprehension |
| 礼貌 | lǐmào | courtesy; manners |
| 理想 | lǐxiǎng | an ideal; a dream; ideal |
| 厉害 | lìhai | difficult to deal with; difficult to endure; ferocious |
| 力气 | lìqi | strength |
| 例如 | lìrú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 例子 | lìzi | case; (for) instance; example |
| 俩 | liǎ | two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个); both; some |
| 连 | lián | to link; to join; to connect |
| 联系 | liánxì | variant of 聯繫|联系[lian2 xi4] |
| 凉 | liáng | cool; cold |
| 量 | liáng | to measure |
| 亮 | liàng | bright; clear; resonant |
| 列 | liè | to arrange; to line up; row |
| 零下 | líng xià | below zero |
| 零花钱 | línghuāqián | pocket money; allowance |
| 零钱 | língqián | change (of money); small change; pocket money |
| 零食 | língshí | between-meal nibbles; snacks |
| 另 | lìng | other; another; separate |
| 另外 | lìngwài | additional; in addition; besides |
| 留 | liú | old variant of 留[liu2] |
| 流 | liú | to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread |
| 流利 | liúlì | fluent |
| 留下 | liúxia | to leave behind; to stay behind; to remain |
| 流行 | liúxíng | (of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular |
| 路过 | lùguò | to pass by or through |
| 旅馆 | lǚguǎn | hotel |
| 旅客 | lǚkè | traveler; tourist |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | to travel; journey; trip |
| 律师 | lǜshī | lawyer |
| 乱 | luàn | in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder |
| 落 | luò | to leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring |
| 麻烦 | máfan | inconvenient; troublesome; annoying |
| 馒头 | mántou | steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread |
| 满 | mǎn | to fill; full; filled |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | towel |
| 毛衣 | máoyī | (wool) sweater |
| 帽子 | màozi | hat; cap; (fig.) label |
| 美 | měi | beautiful; very satisfactory; good |
| 美好 | měihǎo | beautiful; fine |
| 美景 | měijǐng | beautiful scenery |
| 美丽 | měilì | beautiful |
| 美食 | měishí | culinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food |
| 梦 | mèng | dream; ,個|个[ge4] |
| 梦想 | mèngxiǎng | (fig.) to dream of; dream |
| 密码 | mìmǎ | code; secret code; password |
| 免费 | miǎnfèi | free (of charge) |
| 面对 | miànduì | to confront; to face |
| 面试 | miànshì | to be interviewed (as a candidate); interview |
| 秒 | miǎo | second (of time); unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree |
| 民族 | mínzú | nationality; ethnic group |
| 末 | mò | tip; end; final stage |
| 母女 | mǔnǚ | mother-daughter |
| 母亲 | mǔqīn | mother; also pr. [mu3 qin5] |
| 母子 | mǔzǐ | mother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest |
| 目标 | mùbiāo | target; goal; objective |
| 目的 | mùdì | purpose; aim; goal |
| 目的地 | mùdìdì | destination (location) |
| 目前 | mùqián | at the present time; currently |
| 耐心 | nàixīn | to be patient; patience |
| 南部 | nánbù | southern part |
| 难道 | nándào | don't tell me ...; could it be that...? |
| 男士 | nánshì | man; gentleman |
| 难受 | nánshòu | to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear |
| 难忘 | nánwàng | unforgettable |
| 男性 | nánxìng | the male sex; a male |
| 内 | nèi | inside; inner; internal |
| 内容 | nèiróng | content; substance; details |
| 内心 | nèixīn | heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter |
| 能否 | néng fǒu | whether or not; can it or can't it; is it possible? |
| 能够 | nénggòu | to be capable of; to be able to; can |
| 能力 | nénglì | capability; ability |
| 嗯 | ǹg | (a groaning sound) |
| 年底 | niándǐ | the end of the year; year-end |
| 年龄 | niánlíng | (a person's) age; ,個|个[ge4] |
| 农村 | nóngcūn | rural area; village |
| 弄 | nòng | lane; alley |
| 女性 | nǚxìng | woman; the female sex |
| 暖和 | nuǎnhuo | warm; nice and warm |
| 偶尔 | ǒu’ěr | occasionally; once in a while; sometimes |
| 拍 | pāi | to pat; to clap; to slap |
| 排 | pái | a row; a line; to set in order |
| 牌 | pái | mahjong tile; playing card; game pieces |
| 排队 | páiduì | to line up |
| 排球 | páiqiú | volleyball |
| 牌子 | páizi | sign; trademark; brand |
| 判断 | pànduàn | to judge; to determine; judgment |
| 陪 | péi | to accompany; to keep sb company; to assist |
| 批评 | pīpíng | to criticize; criticism |
| 皮肤 | pífū | skin; ,塊|块[kuai4] |
| 脾气 | píqi | character; temperament; disposition |
| 皮鞋 | píxié | leather shoes |
| 篇 | piān | sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old) |
| 片 | piàn | disk; sheet |
| 乒乓球 | pīngpāngqiú | table tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball |
| 平常 | píngcháng | ordinary; common; usually |
| 破 | pò | broken; damaged; worn out |
| 葡萄 | pútao | grape |
| 葡萄酒 | pútaojiǔ | (grape) wine |
| 普遍 | pǔbiàn | universal; general; widespread |
| 普通 | pǔtōng | common; ordinary; general |
| 普通话 | pǔtōnghuà | Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech |
| 期 | qī | variant of 期[qi1]; period; cycle |
| 期末 | qīmò | end of term |
| 期中 | qīzhōng | interim; midterm |
| 其次 | qícì | next; secondly |
| 其中 | qízhōng | among; in; included among these |
| 起到 | qǐdào | |
| 气 | qì | gas; air; smell |
| 气候 | qìhòu | climate; atmosphere; situation |
| 汽水 | qìshuǐ | soda; pop |
| 气温 | qìwēn | air temperature |
| 千克 | qiānkè | kilogram |
| 千万 | qiānwàn | ten million; countless; many |
| 签证 | qiānzhèng | visa; certificate; to certify |
| 前方 | qiánfāng | ahead; the front |
| 前后 | qiánhòu | around; from beginning to end; all around |
| 强 | qiáng | stubborn; unyielding |
| 敲 | qiāo | to hit; to strike; to tap |
| 桥 | qiáo | bridge |
| 巧 | qiǎo | opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens |
| 巧克力 | qiǎokèlì | chocolate (loanword) |
| 亲戚 | qīnqi | a relative (i.e. family relation); ,個|个[ge4],位[wei4] |
| 琴 | qín | guqin or zither, cf 古琴[gu3 qin2]; musical instrument in general |
| 轻 | qīng | light; easy; gentle |
| 青年 | qīngnián | youth; youthful years; young person |
| 轻松 | qīngsōng | light; gentle; relaxed |
| 情况 | qíngkuàng | circumstances; state of affairs; situation |
| 庆祝 | qìngzhù | to celebrate |
| 球队 | qiúduì | sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc) |
| 球迷 | qiúmí | fan (ball sports) |
| 区 | qū | area; region; district |
| 区别 | qūbié | difference; to distinguish; to discriminate |
| 取 | qǔ | to take; to get; to choose |
| 取得 | qǔdé | to acquire; to get; to obtain |
| 取消 | qǔxiāo | to cancel; cancellation |
| 全 | quán | all; whole; entire |
| 全部 | quánbù | whole; entire; complete |
| 全都 | quándōu | all; without exception |
| 全球 | quánqiú | entire; total; global |
| 全身 | quánshēn | whole body; em (typography) |
| 缺 | quē | deficiency; lack; scarce |
| 缺点 | quēdiǎn | weak point; fault; shortcoming |
| 缺少 | quēshǎo | lack; shortage of; shortfall |
| 却 | què | old variant of 卻|却[que4] |
| 确实 | quèshí | indeed; really; reliable |
| 然而 | rán’ér | however; yet; but |
| 热闹 | rènao | bustling with noise and excitement; lively |
| 人生 | rénshēng | life (one's time on earth) |
| 人数 | rénshù | number of people |
| 人员 | rényuán | staff; crew; personnel |
| 任何 | rènhé | any; whatever; whichever |
| 任务 | rènwu | mission; assignment; task |
| 扔 | rēng | to throw; to throw away |
| 仍 | réng | still; yet; to remain |
| 仍然 | réngrán | still; yet |
| 日常 | rìcháng | daily; everyday |
| 日记 | rìjì | diary; ,本[ben3],篇[pian1] |
| 日期 | rìqī | date |
| 日子 | rìzi | day; a (calendar) date; days of one's life |
| 入 | rù | to enter; to go into; to join |
| 入口 | rùkǒu | entrance; to import |
| 入学 | rùxué | to enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child |
| 入住 | rùzhù | to check in (at a hotel etc) |
| 散步 | sànbù | to take a walk; to go for a walk |
| 扫码 | sǎomǎ | to scan a QR code or barcode |
| 森林 | sēnlín | forest |
| 商量 | shāngliang | to consult; to talk over; to discuss |
| 商品 | shāngpǐn | commodity; goods; merchandise |
| 伤心 | shāngxīn | to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt |
| 上门 | shàngmén | to drop in; to visit; to lock a door |
| 稍 | shāo | somewhat; a little |
| 稍微 | shāowēi | a little bit |
| 少见 | shǎojiàn | rare; not familiar (to the speaker); sth rarely experience |
| 少量 | shǎoliàng | a smidgen; a little bit; a few |
| 少数 | shǎoshù | small number; few; minority |
| 少年 | shàonián | youngster; juvenile |
| 社会 | shèhuì | society |
| 摄氏度 | shèshìdù | degrees centigrade |
| 身 | shēn | body; life; oneself |
| 深 | shēn | old variant of 深[shen1] |
| 身份证 | shēnfènzhèng | identity card; ID |
| 申请 | shēnqǐng | to apply for sth; application (form etc) |
| 甚至 | shènzhì | even; so much so that |
| 生 | shēng | to be born; to give birth; life |
| 生命 | shēngmìng | life; living; biological |
| 生意 | shēngyi | life force; vitality |
| 省 | shěng | to save; to economize; to do without |
| 剩 | shèng | to remain; to be left; to have as remainder |
| 失败 | shībài | to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments) |
| 师傅 | shīfu | master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men |
| 失去 | shīqù | to lose |
| 师生 | shīshēng | teachers and students |
| 失望 | shīwàng | disappointed; to lose hope; to despair |
| 十分 | shífēn | very; completely; utterly |
| 实际 | shíjì | reality; practice; practical |
| 时间表 | shíjiānbiǎo | schedule; timetable |
| 实际上 | shíjìshàng | in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact |
| 食品 | shípǐn | foodstuff; food; provisions |
| 食堂 | shítáng | dining hall; ,間|间[jian1] |
| 食物 | shíwù | food |
| 实在 | shízài | really; actually; indeed |
| 十字路口 | shízì lùkǒu | crossroads; intersection |
| 使 | shǐ | to make; to cause; to enable |
| 使馆 | shǐguǎn | consulate; diplomatic mission |
| 使用 | shǐyòng | to use; to employ; to apply |
| 市场 | shìchǎng | marketplace; market (also in abstract) |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | whether (or not); if; is or isn't |
| 适合 | shìhé | to fit; to suit |
| 世纪 | shìjì | century |
| 视频 | shìpín | video |
| 市区 | shìqū | urban district; downtown; city center |
| 试题 | shìtí | exam question; test topic |
| 适应 | shìyìng | to adapt; to fit; to suit |
| 收费 | shōufèi | to charge a fee |
| 收入 | shōurù | to take in; income; revenue |
| 收拾 | shōushi | to put in order; to tidy up; to pack |
| 收听 | shōutīng | to listen (to); to listen (in) |
| 首 | shǒu | head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc) |
| 首都 | shǒudū | capital (city) |
| 首先 | shǒuxiān | first (of all); in the first place |
| 受不了 | shòubuliǎo | unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand |
| 售票员 | shòupiàoyuán | ticket seller |
| 受伤 | shòushāng | to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed |
| 输 | shū | to lose; to transport; to donate |
| 熟 | shú/shóu | cooked (of food); ripe (of fruit); mature (of seeds) |
| 熟悉 | shúxi | to be familiar with; to know well |
| 暑假 | shǔjià | summer vacation |
| 数 | shù | to count; to count as; to regard as |
| 数量 | shùliàng | amount; quantity; quantitative |
| 树林 | shùlín | woods; grove; forest |
| 数字 | shùzì | numeral; digit; number |
| 帅 | shuài | handsome; graceful; smart |
| 顺便 | shùnbiàn | conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort |
| 顺利 | shùnlì | smoothly; without a hitch |
| 顺序 | shùnxù | sequence; order |
| 说法 | shuōfǎ | to expound Buddhist teachings |
| 说明 | shuōmíng | to explain; to illustrate; to indicate |
| 说明书 | shuōmíngshū | (technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play or film) |
| 硕士 | shuòshì | master's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person |
| 死 | sǐ | to die; impassable; uncrossable |
| 速度 | sùdù | speed; rate; velocity |
| 塑料 | sùliào | plastics |
| 酸 | suān | sour; tart; sick at heart |
| 酸奶 | suānnǎi | yogurt |
| 算 | suàn | to regard as; to figure; to calculate |
| 随便 | suíbiàn | as one wishes; as one pleases; at random |
| 随着 | suízhe | along with; in the wake of; following |
| 孙女 | sūnnǚ | son's daughter; granddaughter |
| 孙子 | sūnzi | grandson; son's son |
| 所有 | suǒyǒu | all; to have; to possess |
| 台 | tái | (classical) you (in letters); variant of 臺|台[tai2] |
| 抬 | tái | to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry |
| 抬头 | táitóu | to raise one's head; to gain ground; account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc |
| 态度 | tàidù | manner; bearing; attitude |
| 弹 | tán | crossball; bullet; shot |
| 谈 | tán | to speak; to talk; to converse |
| 汤 | tāng | rushing current |
| 躺 | tǎng | to recline; to lie down |
| 趟 | tàng | old variant of 趟[tang1] |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | to discuss; to talk over |
| 讨厌 | tǎoyàn | to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable |
| 特点 | tèdiǎn | characteristic (feature); trait; feature |
| 提 | tí | to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward |
| 提出 | tíchū | to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward |
| 提到 | tídào | to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to |
| 提供 | tígōng | to offer; to supply; to provide |
| 提前 | tíqián | to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance |
| 提醒 | tíxǐng | to remind; to call attention to; to warn of |
| 体检 | tǐjiǎn | abbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[ti3 ge2 jian3 cha2] |
| 体温 | tǐwēn | (body) temperature |
| 体重 | tǐzhòng | body weight |
| 填写 | tiánxiě | to fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form) |
| 条件 | tiáojiàn | condition; circumstances; term |
| 听力 | tīnglì | hearing; listening ability |
| 听众 | tīngzhòng | audience; listeners |
| 停 | tíng | to stop; to halt; to park (a car) |
| 停车 | tíngchē | to pull up (stop one's vehicle); to park; (of a machine) to stop working |
| 停车场 | tíngchēchǎng | parking lot; car park |
| 停止 | tíngzhǐ | to stop; to halt; to cease |
| 通 | tōng | to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert |
| 通过 | tōngguò | by means of; through; via |
| 通知 | tōngzhī | to notify; to inform; notice |
| 童年 | tóngnián | childhood |
| 同时 | tóngshí | at the same time; simultaneously |
| 同样 | tóngyàng | same; equal; equivalent |
| 桶 | tǒng | bucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc) |
| 痛 | tòng | ache; pain; sorrow |
| 头痛 | tóutòng | to have a headache |
| 图 | tú | diagram; picture; drawing |
| 图片 | túpiàn | image; picture; photograph |
| 土 | tǔ | earth; dust; clay |
| 推 | tuī | to push; to cut; to refuse |
| 推迟 | tuīchí | to postpone; to put off; to defer |
| 推出 | tuīchū | to push out; to release; to launch |
| 脱 | tuō | to shed; to take off; to escape |
| 袜子 | wàzi | socks; stockings; ,對|对[dui4],雙|双[shuang1] |
| 外出 | wàichū | to go out; to go away (on a trip etc) |
| 外套 | wàitào | coat; jacket |
| 完全 | wánquán | complete; whole; totally |
| 晚安 | wǎn’ān | Good night!; Good evening! |
| 晚餐 | wǎncān | evening meal; dinner; ,頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4] |
| 网购 | wǎnggòu | Internet shopping; to purchase online |
| 往往 | wǎngwǎng | often; frequently |
| 网页 | wǎngyè | web page |
| 网友 | wǎngyǒu | online friend; Internet user |
| 网址 | wǎngzhǐ | website; web address; URL |
| 危险 | wēixiǎn | danger; dangerous |
| 味 | wèi | taste; smell; classifier for drugs (in TCM) |
| 味道 | wèidào | flavor; smell; hint of |
| 卫生 | wèishēng | health; hygiene; sanitation |
| 温度 | wēndù | temperature |
| 闻 | wén | to hear; news; well-known |
| 文件 | wénjiàn | document; file |
| 文章 | wénzhāng | article; essay; literary works |
| 文字 | wénzì | character; script; writing |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | pollution; contamination |
| 无 | wú | not to have; no; none |
| 无法 | wúfǎ | unable; incapable |
| 无聊 | wúliáo | bored; boring; senseless |
| 无论 | wúlùn | no matter what or how; regardless of whether... |
| 午餐 | wǔcān | lunch; luncheon; ,頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4] |
| 误会 | wùhuì | to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding |
| 吸 | xī | to breathe; to suck in; to absorb |
| 西部 | xībù | western part |
| 西红柿 | xīhóngshì | tomato |
| 吸引 | xīyǐn | to attract (interest, investment etc) |
| 细 | xì | thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft |
| 细心 | xìxīn | careful; attentive |
| 下降 | xiàjiàng | to decline; to drop; to fall |
| 鲜 | xiān | variant of 鮮|鲜[xian3] |
| 鲜花 | xiānhuā | flower; fresh flowers |
| 咸 | xián | all; everyone; each |
| 现金 | xiànjīn | cash |
| 羡慕 | xiànmù | to envy; to admire |
| 线上 | xiànshàng | online |
| 线下 | xiànxià | offline; below the line |
| 现有 | xiànyǒu | currently existing; currently available |
| 香 | xiāng | fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic |
| 相比 | xiāngbǐ | to compare |
| 相反 | xiāngfǎn | opposite; contrary |
| 相互 | xiānghù | each other; mutual |
| 相同 | xiāngtóng | identical; same |
| 详细 | xiángxì | detailed; in detail; minute |
| 响 | xiǎng | echo; sound; noise |
| 想法 | xiǎngfǎ | way of thinking; opinion; notion |
| 项 | xiàng | back of neck; item; thing |
| 消息 | xiāoxi | news; information |
| 小吃 | xiǎochī | snack; refreshments |
| 小伙子 | xiǎohuǒzi | young man; young guy; lad |
| 小说 | xiǎoshuō | novel; fiction; ,部[bu4] |
| 小组 | xiǎozǔ | group |
| 效果 | xiàoguǒ | result; effect; quality |
| 笑话 | xiàohua | joke; jest; to laugh at |
| 血 | xiě | blood; colloquial pr. [xie3]; ,片[pian4] |
| 心 | xīn | heart; mind; intention |
| 辛苦 | xīnkǔ | hard; exhausting; with much toil |
| 心情 | xīnqíng | mood; frame of mind |
| 信号 | xìnhào | signal |
| 信息 | xìnxī | information; news; message |
| 信心 | xìnxīn | confidence; faith (in sb or sth) |
| 兴奋 | xīngfèn | excited; excitement |
| 星星 | xīngxing | star in the sky |
| 醒 | xǐng | to wake up; to be awake; to become aware |
| 性 | xìng | nature; character; property |
| 性别 | xìngbié | gender; sex; distinguishing between the sexes |
| 幸福 | xìngfú | happiness; happy; blessed |
| 性格 | xìnggé | nature; disposition; temperament |
| 兄弟 | xiōngdì | brothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) |
| 熊 | xióng | bear; to scold; to rebuke |
| 修 | xiū | to decorate; to embellish; to repair |
| 修理 | xiūlǐ | to repair; to fix; to prune |
| 许多 | xǔduō | many; a lot of; much |
| 学费 | xuéfèi | tuition fee; tuition |
| 学院 | xuéyuàn | college; educational institute; school |
| 压 | yā | to press; to push down; to keep under (control) |
| 压力 | yālì | pressure |
| 牙膏 | yágāo | toothpaste |
| 亚洲 | Yàzhōu | Asia; abbr. for 亞細亞洲|亚细亚洲[Ya4 xi4 ya4 Zhou1] |
| 烟 | yān | cigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist |
| 盐 | yán | salt |
| 严格 | yángé | strict; stringent; tight |
| 研究 | yánjiū | research; a study |
| 研究生 | yánjiūshēng | graduate student; postgraduate student; research student |
| 严重 | yánzhòng | grave; serious; severe |
| 演 | yǎn | to develop; to evolve; to practice |
| 演唱 | yǎnchàng | sung performance; to sing for an audience |
| 演出 | yǎnchū | to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance) |
| 眼镜 | yǎnjìng | spectacles; eyeglasses |
| 眼前 | yǎnqián | before one's eyes; now; at present |
| 演员 | yǎnyuán | actor or actress; performer; ,位[wei4],名[ming2] |
| 阳光 | yángguāng | sunshine; transparent (open to public scrutiny) |
| 养成 | yǎngchéng | to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit) |
| 样子 | yàngzi | appearance; manner; pattern |
| 邀请 | yāoqǐng | to invite; invitation |
| 要是 | yàoshi | if |
| 钥匙 | yàoshi | key |
| 也许 | yěxǔ | perhaps; maybe |
| 夜 | yè | variant of 夜[ye4] |
| 夜晚 | yèwǎn | night |
| 叶子 | yèzi | foliage; leaf |
| 一切 | yíqiè | everything; every; all |
| 已 | yǐ | already; to stop; then |
| 以内 | yǐnèi | within; less than |
| 意见 | yìjiàn | idea; opinion; suggestion |
| 一生 | yìshēng | all one's life; throughout one's life |
| 艺术 | yìshù | art |
| 因此 | yīncǐ | thus; consequently; as a result |
| 引起 | yǐnqǐ | to give rise to; to lead to; to cause |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | impression |
| 赢 | yíng | to beat; to win; to profit |
| 赢得 | yíngdé | to win; to gain |
| 应聘 | yìngpìn | to accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position |
| 勇敢 | yǒnggǎn | brave; courageous |
| 永远 | yǒngyuǎn | forever; eternal |
| 用来 | yònglái | to be used for |
| 用于 | yòngyú | use in; use on; use for |
| 优点 | yōudiǎn | merit; benefit; strong point |
| 幽默 | yōumò | (loanword) humor; humorous |
| 优秀 | yōuxiù | outstanding; excellent |
| 由 | yóu | to follow; from; it is for...to |
| 油 | yóu | oil; fat; grease |
| 尤其 | yóuqí | especially; particularly |
| 游玩 | yóuwán | to amuse oneself; to have fun; to go sightseeing |
| 由于 | yóuyú | due to; as a result of; thanks to |
| 友好 | yǒuhǎo | friendly; amicable; close friend |
| 友情 | yǒuqíng | friendly feelings; friendship |
| 有趣 | yǒuqù | interesting; fascinating; amusing |
| 有效 | yǒuxiào | effective; in effect; valid |
| 友谊 | yǒuyì | companionship; fellowship; friendship |
| 有着 | yǒuzhe | to have; to possess |
| 愉快 | yúkuài | cheerful; cheerily; delightful |
| 于是 | yúshì | thereupon; as a result; consequently |
| 与 | yǔ | variant of 歟|欤[yu2] |
| 语法 | yǔfǎ | grammar |
| 预习 | yùxí | to prepare a lesson |
| 原来 | yuánlái | original; former; originally |
| 原谅 | yuánliàng | to excuse; to forgive; to pardon |
| 原因 | yuányīn | cause; origin; root cause |
| 远离 | yuǎnlí | to be far from; to keep away from |
| 院长 | yuànzhǎng | chair of board; president (of a university etc); department head |
| 院子 | yuànzi | courtyard; garden; yard |
| 约 | yuē | to weigh in a balance or on a scale |
| 约会 | yuēhuì | appointment; engagement; date |
| 月饼 | yuèbing | mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival) |
| 阅读 | yuèdú | to read; reading |
| 月份 | yuèfèn | month |
| 云 | yún | (classical) to say |
| 允许 | yǔnxǔ | to permit; to allow |
| 杂志 | zázhì | magazine; ,份[fen4],期[qi1] |
| 再次 | zàicì | one more time; again; one more |
| 再说 | zàishuō | to say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover |
| 暂时 | zànshí | temporary; provisional; for the time being |
| 暂停 | zàntíng | to suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage |
| 早餐 | zǎocān | breakfast; ,頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4] |
| 早晨 | zǎochen | early morning |
| 责任 | zérèn | responsibility; blame; duty |
| 增加 | zēngjiā | to raise; to increase |
| 增长 | zēngzhǎng | to grow; to increase |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | to invite applications for a job; to recruit |
| 着火 | zháohuǒ | to ignite; to burn |
| 者 | zhě | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er |
| 真正 | zhēnzhèng | genuine; real; true |
| 整 | zhěng | exactly; in good order; whole |
| 整个 | zhěnggè | whole; entire; total |
| 整理 | zhěnglǐ | to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out |
| 证 | zhèng | to admonish; variant of 證|证[zheng4] |
| 正常 | zhèngcháng | regular; normal; ordinary |
| 正好 | zhènghǎo | just (in time); just right; just enough |
| 证件 | zhèngjiàn | certificate; papers; credentials |
| 证明 | zhèngmíng | proof; certificate; identification |
| 正确 | zhèngquè | correct; proper |
| 正式 | zhèngshì | formal; official |
| 之 | zhī | (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her |
| 支持 | zhīchí | to be in favor of; to support; to back |
| 支付 | zhīfù | to pay (money) |
| 之后 | zhīhòu | afterwards; following; later |
| 之间 | zhījiān | between; among; inter- |
| 之前 | zhīqián | before; prior to; ago |
| 知识 | zhīshi | knowledge; intellectual |
| 之中 | zhīzhōng | inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth) |
| 值 | zhí | value; (to be) worth; to happen to |
| 值得 | zhídé | to be worth; to deserve |
| 直接 | zhíjiē | direct; opposite: indirect 間接|间接; immediate |
| 植物 | zhíwù | plant; vegetation |
| 职业 | zhíyè | occupation; profession; vocation |
| 指 | zhǐ | finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to |
| 指出 | zhǐchū | to indicate; to point out |
| 只好 | zhǐhǎo | without any better option; to have to; to be forced to |
| 纸巾 | zhǐjīn | paper towel; napkin; facial tissue |
| 质量 | zhìliàng | quality; (physics) mass |
| 至少 | zhìshǎo | at least; (to say the) least |
| 中餐 | zhōngcān | Chinese meal; Chinese food; ,頓|顿[dun4] |
| 中年 | zhōngnián | middle age |
| 重点 | zhòngdiǎn | to recount (e.g. results of election); to re-evaluate |
| 重视 | zhòngshì | to attach importance to sth; to value |
| 周围 | zhōuwéi | surroundings; environment; to encompass |
| 主意 | zhǔyi | plan; idea; decision |
| 祝 | zhù | to wish; to express good wishes; to pray |
| 祝贺 | zhùhè | to congratulate; congratulations |
| 著名 | zhùmíng | famous; noted; well-known |
| 专门 | zhuānmén | specialist; specialized; customized |
| 专业 | zhuānyè | specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university) |
| 转 | zhuǎn | see 轉文|转文[zhuai3 wen2] |
| 转发 | zhuǎnfā | to transmit; to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data); to pass on |
| 转机 | zhuǎnjī | (to take) a turn for the better; to change planes |
| 赚 | zhuàn | to earn; to make a profit |
| 装 | zhuāng | adornment; to adorn; dress |
| 准 | zhǔn | to allow; to grant; in accordance with |
| 准确 | zhǔnquè | accurate; exact; precise |
| 准时 | zhǔnshí | on time; punctual; on schedule |
| 资料 | zīliào | material; resources; data |
| 仔细 | zǐxì | careful; attentive; cautious |
| 自 | zì | self; oneself; from |
| 自然 | zìrán | nature; natural; naturally |
| 自习 | zìxí | to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons); to study in one's free time; individual study |
| 自信 | zìxìn | to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence |
| 自学 | zìxué | self-study; to study on one's own |
| 总结 | zǒngjié | to sum up; to conclude; summary |
| 租 | zū | to hire; to rent; to charter |
| 组 | zǔ | to form; to organize; group |
| 最终 | zuìzhōng | final; ultimate |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | to esteem; to respect; to honor |
| 左右 | zuǒyòu | left and right; nearby; approximately |
| 座 | zuò | seat; base; stand |
| 做法 | zuòfǎ | way of handling sth; method for making; work method |
| 作家 | zuòjiā | author; ,位[wei4] |
| 做梦 | zuòmèng | to dream; to have a dream; fig. illusion |
| 作品 | zuòpǐn | work (of art); opus; ,篇[pian1] |
| 作为 | zuòwéi | one's conduct; deed; activity |
| 座位 | zuòwèi | seat |
| 作文 | zuòwén | to write an essay; composition (student essay) |
| 作用 | zuòyòng | to act on; to affect; action |
| 作者 | zuòzhě | author; writer |
On the new HSK 4 exam
Studying for HSK 4? Practice the rest of your level.
HSK Lord schedules your reviews so each word comes back right before you would forget it. Free to start, and it picks up where you are.