果 is a Chinese character with 8 strokes, radical 木 (tree), HSK 1 on the new exam.
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
Oracle-bone 果 shows a tree (木) with round objects hanging in its branches; a direct pictograph of a fruit tree in bearing. Some early forms show three fruits, others a single large one; all depict fruit physically attached to the tree above.
Form evolution
Bronze forms often stack a circle (田-like) on top of 木 to represent the fruit. Seal script regularised this into the modern top-bottom structure with 田 (a stylised fruit, not a field) sitting on 木. Clerical and standard script preserved this shape exactly, though the 田 is now opaque to readers.
How the meaning evolved
The original concrete sense 'fruit on a tree' extended early to 'result, outcome' by analogy; what a plant 'produces' is its fruit, what an action 'produces' is its result. By the Warring States period both senses were well established, and modern Mandarin still uses 果 for literal fruit (水果, 苹果) and abstract result (结果, 如果, 果然).
Cultural note
The 田 on top of 果 is a false friend: it looks like the character for 'field' but represents a fruit hanging from a branch. Buddhist Chinese later exploited the concrete/abstract duality in terms like 因果 (cause and effect), where 果 is literally the 'fruit' ripening from the seed of a past action.
Mnemonic
A field on a tree — fruit
Decomposition
Breaking a character into its components makes it far easier to recall. Each component above links to its own detail page.
Basic info
| Stroke count | 8 strokes |
| Radical | 木 (#75: tree) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 1 |
| Frequency | #140 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 果
Related characters
Similar meaning (food)
On the new HSK 1 exam
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.