样 (yàng) means "appearance, way" with 10 strokes, radical 木 (tree), HSK 1 on the new exam.
Pronunciation
Meaning
Primary: appearance
Other meanings:
- way
Etymology
Oracle-bone origin
样 has no oracle bone or bronze attestation in its current sense. It is a phono-semantic compound with 木 (wood) as the semantic component and 羊 (yáng, sheep) as the phonetic. The traditional form 樣 uses 漾 (without the water radical) as phonetic, and 样 is the simplified variant that kept only 羊.
Form evolution
The traditional 樣 appears in seal and clerical forms with 木 on the left and a complex right side combining 永 over 羊. During the 20th-century simplification, the top element 永 was dropped entirely, collapsing the right side to a bare 羊 and producing modern 样. Traditional-script regions still write 樣.
How the meaning evolved
The original meaning was a specific kind of oak tree (the xiàng oak), recorded in early botanical texts. This meaning faded and the character was borrowed for 'shape, form, appearance,' then extended to 'kind, type' and 'sample, pattern.' The tree meaning is now essentially dead in Mandarin, preserved only in a few classical references.
Cultural note
样 is the measure-word-like noun in 这样 (this way), 那样 (that way), and 怎么样 (how about it), all among the first expressions learners meet. The word 样子 literally means 'the appearance of a thing' and is used constantly in spoken Mandarin to mean 'looks like' or 'seems.'
Mnemonic
A tree with a sheep — what kind, appearance
Decomposition
Breaking a character into its components makes it far easier to recall. Each component above links to its own detail page.
Basic info
| Pinyin | yàng |
| Meanings | appearance, way |
| Stroke count | 10 strokes |
| Radical | 木 (#75: tree) |
| New HSK exam | Recognise at HSK 1 |
| Frequency | #192 most common |
Example sentences
Words containing 样
Related characters
Similar meaning (abstract)
On the new HSK 1 exam
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Frequently Asked Questions
Reviewed by RJ Murray, Founder, HSK Lord.